Ing. Luk\u00e1\u0161 Turza, Ph.D., IWE
APTI, z. s. Praha<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V roce 2024 vyjde v platnost nov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ES pro strojn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nahrazuje st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed sm\u011brnici 2006\/42\/ES o strojn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch strojn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f na trh EU a bude tak p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 nejen pro \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, ale jeho p\u016fsobnost se bude vztahovat i na v\u0161echny fyzick\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 rizika souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s digitalizac\u00ed a nov\u00fdmi technologiemi, a to \u00fapravou z\u00e1kladn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f na ochranu zdrav\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost a zaveden\u00edm povinn\u00e9ho posouzen\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed nez\u00e1vislou stranou rizik plynouc\u00edch z pou\u017eit\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch tzv. \u201crizikov\u00fdch\u201d skupin strojn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. D\u00e1le na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v souvislosti s digitalizac\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pro v\u00fdrobce, kte\u0159\u00ed budou moci poskytovat n\u00e1vod k pou\u017eit\u00ed strojn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pouze v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159em\u011bnou sm\u011brnice v na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vznikne pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edmo pou\u017eiteln\u00fd ve v\u0161ech \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a jasn\u00fd pro v\u0161echny hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 subjekty. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bude tak\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvat nov\u00e1 rizika spojen\u00e1 se vznikaj\u00edc\u00edmi technologiemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rada a Evropsk\u00fd parlament se dohodly na tom, \u017ee seznam \u201evysoce rizikov\u00fdch\u201c strojn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edch povinn\u00e9mu posouzen\u00ed shody t\u0159et\u00ed stranou, jak jej Komise navrhla v p\u0159\u00edloze 1<\/strong>, bude rozd\u011blen do dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. <\/strong>Podle uveden\u00e9 dohody se bude toto povinn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed shody t\u0159et\u00ed stranou<\/strong> vztahovat pouze na \u0161est kategori\u00ed strojn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. T\u00edmto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zachov\u00e1na mo\u017enost vlastn\u00edho posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed shody ze strany v\u00fdrobc\u016f u v\u011bt\u0161iny kategori\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f, a o zapojen\u00ed subjekt\u016f posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed shody tak budou rozhodovat sami v\u00fdrobci v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, kter\u00fd postup posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed shody zvol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po pe\u010dliv\u00e9m posouzen\u00ed a konzultac\u00edch s relevantn\u00edmi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi stranami bude Evropsk\u00e1 komise tento seznam v\u00fdrobk\u016f, u nich\u017e bude z d\u016fvodu jejich slo\u017eitosti a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch rizik, kter\u00e1 mohou p\u0159edstavovat, vy\u017eadov\u00e1no posouzen\u00ed specializovan\u00fdm subjektem, moci aktualizovat. T\u00edm bude zaji\u0161t\u011bna rovnov\u00e1ha mezi pot\u0159ebou zajistit co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnosti a pot\u0159ebou nevytv\u00e1\u0159et pro unijn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dosahuje p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy mezi elektronickou a ti\u0161t\u011bnou dokumentac\u00ed<\/strong>. Rada a Evropsk\u00fd parlament se toti\u017e v principu dohodly na tomto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oblast p\u016fsobnosti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V z\u00e1jmu pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistoty tak\u00e9 Rada a Parlament vyjasnily oblast p\u016fsobnosti a definice navr\u017een\u00e9 Evropskou komis\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na se dohodly, \u017ee nevylou\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> mal\u00e1 dopravn\u00ed vozidla pro osobn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed nebo lehk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 vozidla, jako jsou elektrick\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017eky<\/strong> a elektrokola<\/strong>, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jsou \u0161iroce vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny a mohly by b\u00fdt pro u\u017eivatele potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Postupy posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed shody strojn\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f s v\u00fdjimkou ne\u00fapln\u00fdch strojn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Za \u00fa\u010delem osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed shody strojn\u00edho v\u00fdrobku s t\u00edmto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm v\u00fdrobce nebo jeho zplnomocn\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce a osoba, je\u017e provedla na strojn\u00edm v\u00fdrobku podstatnou zm\u011bnu, pou\u017eije jeden z postup\u016f posouzen\u00ed shody uveden\u00fdch v odstavc\u00edch 2 a 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.Je-li strojn\u00ed v\u00fdrobek strojn\u00edm v\u00fdrobkem s vysok\u00fdm rizikem podle p\u0159\u00edlohy I, pou\u017eije v\u00fdrobce nebo jeho zplnomocn\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce a osoba, je\u017e provedla na strojn\u00edm v\u00fdrobku podstatnou zm\u011bnu, jeden z t\u011bchto postup\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n a) EU p\u0159ezkou\u0161en\u00ed typu (modul B) podle p\u0159\u00edlohy VII, po kter\u00e9m n\u00e1sleduje shoda s typem zalo\u017een\u00e1 na intern\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdroby (modul C) podle p\u0159\u00edlohy VIII;<\/p>\n\n\n\n b) shoda zalo\u017een\u00e1 na \u00fapln\u00e9m zabezpe\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality (modul H) podle p\u0159\u00edlohy IX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.Nen\u00ed-li strojn\u00ed v\u00fdrobek strojn\u00edm v\u00fdrobkem s vysok\u00fdm rizikem podle p\u0159\u00edlohy I, pou\u017eije v\u00fdrobce nebo jeho zplnomocn\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce a osoba, je\u017e provedla na strojn\u00edm v\u00fdrobku podstatnou zm\u011bnu, postup intern\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdroby (modul A) podle p\u0159\u00edlohy VI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4.Ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 subjekty vezmou p\u0159i stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed poplatk\u016f za posouzen\u00ed shody v \u00favahu specifick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a pot\u0159eby mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f a na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto specifick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f a pot\u0159eb p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b poplatky sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Postupy posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed shody ne\u00fapln\u00fdch strojn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.V\u00fdrobce ne\u00fapln\u00fdch strojn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo jeho zplnomocn\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce zajist\u00ed, aby p\u0159ed uveden\u00edm ne\u00fapln\u00e9ho strojn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na trh byla vypracov\u00e1na tato dokumentace: a) p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 technick\u00e1 dokumentace, kter\u00e1 spl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky uveden\u00e9 v \u010d\u00e1sti B p\u0159\u00edlohy IV;<\/p>\n\n\n\n b) n\u00e1vod k mont\u00e1\u017ei, kter\u00fd spl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky uveden\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edloze X;<\/p>\n\n\n\n c)EU prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o zabudov\u00e1n\u00ed se vzorovou strukturou uvedenou v p\u0159\u00edloze V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.V p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u00fdrobce ne\u00fapln\u00fdch strojn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo jeho zplnomocn\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edmu org\u00e1nu na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho \u017e\u00e1dosti zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d nebo programovou logiku v technick\u00e9 dokumentaci uveden\u00e9 v odst. 1 p\u00edsm. a), je-li to nutn\u00e9 pro schopnost org\u00e1nu ov\u011b\u0159it shodu se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi po\u017eadavky na ochranu zdrav\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost stanoven\u00fdmi v p\u0159\u00edloze III. N\u00e1vod k mont\u00e1\u017ei uveden\u00fd v odst. 1 p\u00edsm. b) a prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o zabudov\u00e1n\u00ed uveden\u00e9 v odst. 1 p\u00edsm. c) se p\u0159ilo\u017e\u00ed k ne\u00fapln\u00e9mu strojn\u00edmu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, dokud nen\u00ed zabudov\u00e1no do kone\u010dn\u00e9ho strojn\u00edho v\u00fdrobku, a pot\u00e9 se stanou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed technick\u00e9 dokumentace dan\u00e9ho strojn\u00edho v\u00fdrobku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0158\u00cdLOHA I<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Strojn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky s vysok\u00fdm rizikem<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.Kotou\u010dov\u00e9 pily (s jedn\u00edm nebo n\u011bkolika kotou\u010di) pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva a materi\u00e1l\u016f s podobn\u00fdmi fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edmi vlastnostmi nebo pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed masa a materi\u00e1l\u016f s podobn\u00fdmi fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edmi vlastnostmi t\u011bchto typ\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.1.pily se st\u00e1lou polohou kotou\u010de p\u0159i \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, s pevn\u00fdm stolem nebo podp\u011brou a s ru\u010dn\u00edm posuvem obrobku nebo s p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdm posouvac\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm;1.2.pily se st\u00e1lou polohou kotou\u010de p\u0159i \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, s ru\u010dn\u00edm posuvem stolu nebo voz\u00edku, kter\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed vratn\u00fd pohyb;<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.3.pily se st\u00e1lou polohou kotou\u010de p\u0159i \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, se zabudovan\u00fdm strojn\u00edm posuvem obrobku a s ru\u010dn\u00edm vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm nebo vyj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm;<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.4.pily s posuvn\u00fdm kotou\u010dem p\u0159i \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, s mechanick\u00fdm posuvem kotou\u010de a s ru\u010dn\u00edm vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm nebo vyj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.Srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed fr\u00e9zky pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva s ru\u010dn\u00edm posuvem obrobku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.Tlou\u0161\u0165kovac\u00ed fr\u00e9zky pro jednostrann\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed d\u0159eva, se zabudovan\u00fdm strojn\u00edm posuvem obrobku a s ru\u010dn\u00edm vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm nebo vyj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4.P\u00e1sov\u00e9 pily s ru\u010dn\u00edm vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm nebo vyj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva a materi\u00e1l\u016f s podobn\u00fdmi fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edmi vlastnostmi nebo pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed masa a materi\u00e1l\u016f s podobn\u00fdmi fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edmi vlastnostmi t\u011bchto typ\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4.1.pily se st\u00e1lou polohou kotou\u010de p\u0159i \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, s pevn\u00fdm stolem nebo stolem vykon\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm vratn\u00fd pohyb, nebo s op\u011brou obrobku;<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4.2.pily s kotou\u010dem na voz\u00edku, kter\u00fd vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 vratn\u00fd pohyb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5.Kombinovan\u00e9 stroje pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva a materi\u00e1l\u016f s podobn\u00fdmi fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edmi vlastnostmi uveden\u00e9 v bodech 1 a\u017e 4 a v bod\u011b 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6.\u010cepovac\u00ed stroje pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva s ru\u010dn\u00edm posuvem obrobku a s n\u011bkolika dr\u017e\u00e1ky n\u00e1stroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7.Svisl\u00e9 fr\u00e9zky s ru\u010dn\u00edm posuvem obrobku pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva a materi\u00e1l\u016f s podobn\u00fdmi fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edmi vlastnostmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 8.P\u0159enosn\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzov\u00e9 pily pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 9.Lisy, v\u010detn\u011b ohra\u0148ovac\u00edch lis\u016f, pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kov\u016f za studena s ru\u010dn\u00edm vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm nebo vyj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm, jejich\u017e pohybliv\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti mohou m\u00edt zdvih p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed 6 mm a rychlost vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 30 mm\/s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 10.Lisy na plasty nebo vst\u0159ikovac\u00ed lisy s ru\u010dn\u00edm vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm nebo vyj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 11.Lisy na pry\u017e nebo vst\u0159ikovac\u00ed lisy s ru\u010dn\u00edm vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm nebo vyj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12.Strojn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro pr\u00e1ce v podzem\u00ed t\u011bchto typ\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12.1.lokomotivy a brzdn\u00e9 vozy;<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12.2.hydraulicky ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 mechanizovan\u00e9 v\u00fdztu\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 13.Ru\u010dn\u011b nakl\u00e1dan\u00e9 vozy pro sb\u011br domovn\u00edho odpadu s lisovac\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 14.Odn\u00edmateln\u00e1 mechanick\u00e1 p\u0159evodov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b jejich ochrann\u00fdch kryt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 15.Ochrann\u00e9 kryty pro odn\u00edmateln\u00e1 mechanick\u00e1 p\u0159evodov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 16.Servisn\u00ed zved\u00e1ky pro vozidla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 17.Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro zved\u00e1n\u00ed osob nebo osob a n\u00e1klad\u016f, u nich\u017e je nebezpe\u010d\u00ed p\u00e1du z v\u00fd\u0161ky p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed svislou vzd\u00e1lenost v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e t\u0159i metry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 18.P\u0159enosn\u00e1 upev\u0148ovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s n\u00e1boji a jin\u00e9 r\u00e1zov\u00e9 stroje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 19.Ochrann\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e1 pro zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti osob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 20.Motoricky poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 blokovac\u00ed sn\u00edmateln\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 kryty navr\u017een\u00e9 jako ochrann\u00e9 kryty pro strojn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uveden\u00e1 v bodech 9, 10 a 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 21.Logick\u00e9 jednotky zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed funkce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 22.Ochrann\u00e9 konstrukce p\u0159i p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00ed (ROPS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n 23.Ochrann\u00e9 konstrukce proti padaj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016fm (FOPS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n 24.Software zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed funkce, v\u010detn\u011b syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 25.Strojn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s vestav\u011bn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed funkce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0158\u00cdLOHA II<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n ORIENTA\u010cN\u00cd SEZNAM BEZPE\u010cNOSTN\u00cdCH SOU\u010c\u00c1ST\u00cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.Ochrann\u00e9 kryty pro odn\u00edmateln\u00e1 mechanick\u00e1 p\u0159evodov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.Ochrann\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e1 pro zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti osob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.Motoricky poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 blokovac\u00ed pohybliv\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 kryty navr\u017een\u00e9 jako ochrann\u00e9 kryty pro strojn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uveden\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edloze I bodech 9, 10 a 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4.Logick\u00e9 jednotky zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed funkce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5.Ventily s dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi prost\u0159edky detekce poruchy ur\u010den\u00e9 k ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch pohyb\u016f strojn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6.Syst\u00e9my k odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed emis\u00ed ze strojn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7.Ochrann\u00e9 kryty a ochrann\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e1 k ochran\u011b osob p\u0159ed pohybliv\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na pracovn\u00edm procesu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 8.Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a pohybu u zdvihac\u00edho strojn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 9.Prost\u0159edky ur\u010den\u00e9 k udr\u017een\u00ed osob na sedadlech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 10.Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro nouzov\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 11.Vyb\u00edjec\u00ed syst\u00e9my zabra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed nahromad\u011bn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch elektrostatick\u00fdch n\u00e1boj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12.Omezova\u010de proudu a pojistn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uveden\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edloze III odd\u00edlech 1.5.7, 3.4.7 a 4.1.2.6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 13.Syst\u00e9my a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed hluku a vibrac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 14.Ochrann\u00e9 konstrukce p\u0159i p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00ed (ROPS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n 15.Ochrann\u00e9 konstrukce proti padaj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016fm (FOPS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n 16.Dvouru\u010dn\u00ed ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 17.Tyto sou\u010d\u00e1sti strojn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9ho ke zved\u00e1n\u00ed a\/nebo spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed osob mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi n\u00e1stupi\u0161ti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n (a)za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161achetn\u00edch dve\u0159\u00ed;<\/p>\n\n\n\n (b)za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zabra\u0148uj\u00ed p\u00e1du nosn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nebo nekontrolovateln\u00e9mu pohybu vzh\u016fru;<\/p>\n\n\n\n (c)za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9 rychlosti;<\/p>\n\n\n\n (d)za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k tlumen\u00ed n\u00e1raz\u016f akumulac\u00ed energie, neline\u00e1rn\u00ed nebo s tlumen\u00edm zp\u011btn\u00e9ho chodu;<\/p>\n\n\n\n (e)za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k tlumen\u00ed n\u00e1raz\u016f disipac\u00ed energie;<\/p>\n\n\n\n (f)bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed hydraulick\u00e9ho v\u00e1lce hydraulick\u00e9ho silov\u00e9ho obvodu, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed pro zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed p\u00e1du;<\/p>\n\n\n\n (g)bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed sp\u00edna\u010de s elektronick\u00fdmi sou\u010d\u00e1stmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 18. Software zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed funkce, v\u010detn\u011b syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 19. Filtra\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my ur\u010den\u00e9 k zabudov\u00e1n\u00ed do kabin strojn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem ochrany obsluhy nebo jin\u00fdch osob p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly a l\u00e1tkami, v\u010detn\u011b pesticid\u016f, a filtry pro tyto filtra\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00c1VOD K MONT\u00c1\u017dI NE\u00daPLN\u00c9HO STROJN\u00cdHO ZA\u0158\u00cdZEN\u00cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00e1vod k mont\u00e1\u017ei ne\u00fapln\u00e9ho strojn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mus\u00ed obsahovat popis podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 je nutn\u00e9 splnit, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee ne\u00fapln\u00e9 strojn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je spr\u00e1vn\u011b zabudov\u00e1no do kone\u010dn\u00e9ho strojn\u00edho v\u00fdrobku a \u017ee kone\u010dn\u00fd strojn\u00ed v\u00fdrobek neohro\u017euje zdrav\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost osob a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at a bezpe\u010dnost majetku a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00e1vod k mont\u00e1\u017ei mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vyhotoven v \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazyku Unie, kter\u00fd je srozumiteln\u00fd pro v\u00fdrobce strojn\u00edho v\u00fdrobku, do n\u011bj\u017e m\u00e1 b\u00fdt ne\u00fapln\u00e9 strojn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed namontov\u00e1no, nebo pro zplnomocn\u011bn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce v\u00fdrobce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Modul H \u2013 Shoda zalo\u017een\u00e1 na \u00fapln\u00e9m zabezpe\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality<\/p>\n\n\n\n Modul C \u2013 Shoda s typem zalo\u017een\u00e1 na intern\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdroby<\/p>\n\n\n\n Modul B \u2013 EU p\u0159ezkou\u0161en\u00ed typu<\/p>\n\n\n\n Modul A \u2013 Intern\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdroby<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sm\u011brnice o strojn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch vy\u017eaduje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistotu ve sv\u00e9 oblasti p\u016fsobnosti a v definic\u00edch, je\u017e v\u00fdrobc\u016fm p\u016fsobily ur\u010dit\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee ve snaze porozum\u011bt tomu, kter\u00fd vhodn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec by se m\u011bl pou\u017e\u00edt. Byly zji\u0161t\u011bny nesrovnalosti nebo p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy EU. S ohledem na definice stanoven\u00e9 ve sm\u011brnici vyvolala definice \u201ene\u00fapln\u00e1 strojn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c \u0159adu v\u00fdhrad, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve vztahu k definici \u201estrojn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c. Definice \u201estrojn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c byla up\u0159esn\u011bna. Krom\u011b toho je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed objasnit vyn\u011bt\u00ed dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f z oblasti p\u016fsobnosti sm\u011brnice a pos\u00edlit soudr\u017enost v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyn\u011bt\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, na n\u011b\u017e se vztahuje sm\u011brnice o za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch n\u00edzk\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed 2014\/35\/EU 6<\/a> , pokud maj\u00ed tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zavedenou funkci s\u00edt\u011b Wi-Fi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tento n\u00e1vrh je v souladu s politikou Unie o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci a pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci, kter\u00e9 se bude zab\u00fdvat riziky, je\u017e maj\u00ed vliv na bezpe\u010dnost vysoce rizikov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00e9 jsou zabudov\u00e1ny ve strojn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch nebo kter\u00e9 jsou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi sou\u010d\u00e1stmi podle budouc\u00edho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o strojn\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Krom\u011b toho je tento n\u00e1vrh v souladu s politikou Unie o kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a propojuje budouc\u00ed syst\u00e9my kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti podle na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (EU) 2019\/881 za \u00fa\u010delem prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed souladu s budouc\u00edm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm o strojn\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ing. Luk\u00e1\u0161 Turza, Ph.D., IWEAPTI, z. s. Praha V roce 2024 vyjde v platnost nov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ES pro strojn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nahrazuje st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed sm\u011brnici 2006\/42\/ES o strojn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1550","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1550"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.apti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1553,"href":"https:\/\/www.apti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1550\/revisions\/1553"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Pozitiva?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Strojn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky s vysok\u00fdm rizikem<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Elektronick\u00e1 dokumentace<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Zm\u011bna posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed shody<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nov\u00e9 moduly<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n